What is rolling friction?How is rolling friction caused?l
Answers
What is Rolling Friction?
For a moving solid body, there are two principal types of friction that act upon it:
The force resisting the motion of a rolling body on a surface is known as rolling friction or rolling resistance. Rolling of ball or wheel on the ground is an example of Rolling friction.
The other type of friction is sliding friction. In this type of friction, there is a restriction on the body’s movement as only one side of the body is in contact with the surface. Pushing a box across the table is an example of Sliding friction.
Rolling friction is considerably weaker than sliding friction.
Laws of Rolling Friction
There are three laws of rolling friction:
With the increase in smoothness, the force of rolling friction decreases.
Rolling friction is expressed as a product of load and constant to the fractional power.
F = kLn
Rolling friction force is directly proportional to load and inversely proportional to the radius of curvature.
F=μ×Wr
Cause of Rolling Friction
When an object is rolled on a surface, certain things happen:
The object is deformed at the point of contact with the surface.
The surface is The primary cause of this friction is that the energy of deformation is greater than the energy of recovery. Also, there is an adhesive force between the two surfaces which needs to be overcome constantly. The amount of friction is based on a variety of factors such as:
The quality of the sliding body
The quality of the surface
Load
The quality of the sliding body
The quality of the surface
Load
The diameter of the rolling object
The surface area of the body
hope it helps you
Answer :—
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