what is root and fruit system
Answers
Plants have two important parts - (1) the root system below ground, and the shoot system which is above ground. The root system absorbs water with nutriments from the soil and also serves to anchor the plant. The shoot system is made up of the stem bearing leaves, branches, flowers and fruits.
Roots
Roots have two main functions: (a) to gather and absorb food and moisture from soil, and (b) to store and transport these nutriments to the above ground parts of the plant, or the shoot systems. The process of absorption is actually performed by the tiny root hairs. Root hairs are actually very small roots, finer than human hair, which absorb nutrients from their very close contact with soil particles. Soil particles are covered with a thin film of water in which mineral nutrients are dissolved. The transport and storage of nutrients and water takes place in the larger roots.
Roots are a very important part of the plant especially to the small farmer because their growth and workings can be greatly influenced by man's treatment of the soil. For example, heavy clay soils and poorly drained soils present special problems for roots. Also overwatering can force all the air out of the soil and kill the roots. For the root and root hairs to live in the soil there must be air. The roots must have oxygen to breathe and grow.
Roots take in nutrients for growth through root hairs. The more root hairs a plant has, the more nutrients it can take in. Many root hairs are lost when roots try to push through hard and tight soil. The basic principle of intensive vegetable gardening is to properly prepare the soil to stimulate root growth.
For root and root hairs to live in the soil there must be air. The roots must have oxygen to breathe and grow.
Since roots are hidden in the soil, they are often neglected. The successful small farmer must constantly strive for strong healthy, plentiful root growth, to produce stronger, healthier, and more plentiful crops.
The shoot system
The shoot system above ground is the most obvious part of the plant. It consists of the leaves, stems, flowers, and fruits. The leaves and stems are the most common parts of the plant as they makeup almost the entire exposed portion of the plant.
Answer:
Root System : The root system is the descending portion of the plants axis. When a seed germinates, radicle is the first organ to come out. It gives off lateral branches and thusbforms the root system.
Fruit System : In a fruit system a fruit is a seed bearing structure that devolopes from the ovary of a flowering plant, such as roots, leaves and stems.
Explanation:
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