Question

what is running gateway programs (CGI) and returning output​

Answer 1

in order to process the request received,the webservers need to run special programs called CGI programs which help them fetch the required output as per the request made by the client.

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Answer 2

Common Gateway Interface (CGI) offers a standard protocol for web servers to execute programs that execute like console applications running on a server that generates web pages dynamically.

A return statement is the information that part of a computer program gives to another part.