Math, asked by Anonymous, 7 months ago

what is salt March and civil disobedience movement​

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Answered by Anonymous
9

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✒ What is salt March and civil disobedience movement ?

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  • It shattered people's faith in the British government.

  • It revived the will to fight the elections. It deepened the social roots for the freedom struggle.

  • It popularised new methods of propaganda like the Prabhat Pheris, pamphlets, etc.

ROUND TABLE CONFERENCES DURING CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE MOVEMENT : -

The Indian Round Table Conference held three sessions which are also referred to as the first, second and third Round Table Conferences.

  • The First Round Table Conference was held in London.

  • The Second Round Table Conference was attended by Gandhiji as a sole representative of the Congress according to the terms of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact.

  • The Third Conference was convened in 1932 but the Congress boycotted it.

The circumstances that led to the Civil Disobedience Movement were the following :-

  • Simon Commission: It was an all-British Commission appointed in November 1927 to investigate the need for further constitutional reform. The absence of Indians was seen as an insult to the self-respect of Indians and they decided to boycott the Commission.

  • Demand for Poorna Swaraj: The British government did not accept the Nehru Report and the Congress passed the Poorna Swaraj resolution at its Lahore session in 1929.

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Mahatma Gandhi started his famous salt march or Dandi March on 11th March 1930 accompanied by 78 of his volunteers.

▪ Mahatma Gandhi found in Salt a powerful symbol that could unite the nation

▪ Gandhiji send a letter to Viceroy Irwin stating 11 demands. The most steering of all was the demand to abolish the salt tax

▪ salt was the most essential item of food and was consumed by rich and poor alike

▪ Arvind was unwilling to negotiate. So Gandhiji started salt march with 78 volunteers he reached Dandi violated law and made salt

▪ This march developed the feeling of nationalism, people in different parts of the country broke the salt law and manufactured salt and demonstrated in front of government salt factories

▪ This marked the beginning of civil disobedience movement

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Answered by mayajakhar79
2

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\bold{\longmapsto}The Salt March, also known as the Salt Satyagraha, Dandi March and the Dandi Satyagraha, was an act of nonviolent civil disobedience in colonial India led by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.

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