what is scelar and vector
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A scalar quantity is a one dimensional measurement of a quantity, like temperature, or mass. A vector has more than one number associated with it. A simple example is velocity. It has a magnitude, called speed, as well as a direction, like North or Southwest or 10 degrees west of North.
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Scalars have magnitude only. Temperature, speed, mass, and volume are examples of scalars.
Vectors have magnitude and direction. The magnitude of $\vec{v}$ is written |$\vec{v}$| $\equiv$ v . Position, displacement, velocity, acceleration and force are examples of vector quantities. Vectors have the following properties:
Vectors are equal if they have the same magnitude and direction.
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Vectors must have the same units in order for them to be added or subtracted.
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The negative of a vector has the same magnitude but opposite direction.
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