What is seasonal unemployment & Suggest
4 measures for reducing this kind
of unemployment in India ?(6)marks
Answers
Answer:
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Policies for reducing unemployment
Monetary policy – cutting interest rates to boost Aggregate Demand (AD)
Fiscal policy – cutting taxes to boost AD.
Education and training to help reduce structural unemployment.
Geographical subsidies to encourage firms to invest in depressed areas.
Lower minimum wage to reduce real wage unemployment.
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Explanation:
It occurs in case of agriculture, ice-cream factories, wollens factories, etc which are a seasonal occupation. They have busy seasons and they have stick seasons. In the off-season, there is no work. The result is seasonal unemployment.
Following measures may be suggested to reduce seasonal unemployment :
(i) Promotion of multiple cropping, i.e., raising more than one crop on the same piece of land in a year by spread of irrigation use of fertilizers, mechanisation, etc.
(ii) Development of activities allied to agriculture such as animal husbandry, dairy farming, horticulture, etc to provide extra employment throughout the year.
(iii) Public investment in rural areas in Such fields as irrigation, drainage, flood control, land and environment, improvement of rural roads, schools, hospitals, etc.
(iv) Promotion of on-farm investment. Over haul of machinery, training of farm labour and programmes for Eradication of illiteracy dining slick seasons.......