Question

What is secularism? Explain in *399 words*

Answer 1

Answer:

Secularism may refer to any worldview or principle which defines the secular at a given context, and prioritizes, justifies or promotes it over the non-secular.

Secularism has a broad range of meaning. While its definition as the separation of religion from civic affairs and the state is the most common one used in the Western world; in the Indian subcontinent, secularism is used to mean religious pluralism or multiculturalism, as well as the equality of all religions with respect to patronage by the state.

As a philosophy, secularism seeks to interpret life on principles taken solely from the material world, without recourse to religion. It shifts the focus from religion to other "temporal" and "this-worldly" things, with emphasis on nature, reason, science, and development.

In political terms, secularism is the principle of the separation of government institutions and persons mandated to represent the state from religious institutions and religious dignitaries (the attainment of such is termed secularity). There are distinct traditions of secularism in the West, like the French and Anglo-American models, and beyond, as in India. The purposes and arguments in support of secularism vary widely, ranging from assertions that it is a crucial element of modernization, or that religion and traditional values are backward and divisive, to the claim that is the only guarantor of free religious exercise.

Secualrism may sometimes connote anticlericalism, atheism, naturalism, banishment of religious symbols from the public sphere and much more.

Answer 2

Answer:

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India is the most diverse country in the world. Tolerance and respect for one another is the foundation because of which our country can rise or fall. Secularism is the freedom of choosing one’s religious beliefs and practices of a religion. Let’s understand what is secularism and more about secular India in this section.

Secularism is freedom of choosing one’s religious beliefs and practices of a religion. It has its roots in Greek and Roman philosophies. To know more about Understanding Secularism explore the article further.

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