Question

What is sedimentation and decantation?
Explain the process with a neat labelled diagram.​

Answer 1

Answer:

Sedimentation is defined as the separation process in which solids are separated from the liquid. All the solids settle down at the bottom of a beaker and on top, a clear layer of liquid is obtained. Decantation is defined as the separation process in which two immiscible liquids are separated.

Answer 2

Explanation:

In the sedimentation process, heavier components of the mixture settle on the bottom, due to gravity. Decantation follows sedimentation. The decantation process involves pouring clear, upper liquid out of the container, without disturbing the sediment.