what is sentence ???
Answers
In non-functional linguistics, a sentence is a textual unit consisting of one or more words that are grammatically linked. In functional linguistics, a sentence is a unit of written texts delimited by graphological features such as upper case letters and markers such as periods, question marks, and exclamation marks.
A sentence is a group of words which makes complete sense.
Read these words :
Do these words make complete sense ?
No, they do not make complete sense.
Now read the same words in another order.
Do these words make complete sense ?
Yes, they do. These words make complete sense and they form a sentence.
• When we write a sentence we must remember these things :
- The words must be placed in their proper order to make complete sense.
- The sentence must begin with a Capital Letter
- A full stop (.), a question mark (?) or a sign of exclamation (!) must be placed at the end of a sentence.
- The word 'I' is always written in Capital Letter.
There are four kinds of sentences.
- Assertive sentences
- Interrogative sentences
- Imperative sentences
- Exclamatory sentences
A sentence that states or declares some thing is called an Assertive sentence. It is also known as Declarative sentence or a Statement.
Examples :
- The sun rises in the east.
- Two and two make four.
- All boys love games.
- Birds love open air life.
All assertive sentences end with a full stop [.] .
A sentence that asks a question is called an Interrogative sentence or a Question.
Examples :
- Why are you late ?
- Have you done your work ?
- Are you hungry ?
- Is this your book ?
All Interrogative sentences end with a sign of interrogation [?].
A sentence that expresses a command, request or an advice is called an Imperative sentence.
Examples :
- Post this letter. (Command)
- Please give me your pen. (Request)
- Take this medicine regularly. (Advice)
- Work hard to get good marks. (Advice)
All Imperative sentences end with the full stop [.] .
A sentence that expresses some strong or sudden feelings is called an Exclamatory sentence.
Examples :
- How beautiful the rainbow is !
- What a fine book !
- Alas ! she is dead.
- Hurray ! we have won the match.
All Exclamatory sentences or Exclamatory words end with end up with a sign of exclamation [!].