what is sexual and asexual type of reproduction
Answers
In sexual reproduction two parents are involved.
in asexual reproduction single parent is involved.
In sexual reproduction zygote is formed.
in asexual reproduction zygote is not formed.
in asexual reproduction reproduction is occurs outside the body
in sexual reproduction reproduction is occurs inside the body
1) Sexual reproduction
Definition :- Cellular reproduction in which the no.of chromosomes are reduced to half .
No. of organisms involved :-
Two parents to mate .
Cell division :- Cells divide by Meiosis .
Involvement of sex cells :-
Formation and fusion of male and female gamates takes place .
Time period :-
More time to complete .
Unit of reproduction :-
Gamates is the unit of sexual reproduction .
Evolution :-
Leads to genetic variation in new generations of offspring .
Examples :- Humans , Animals , Plants etc.
2) Asexual Reproduction :-
Defination :- Asexual reproduction in which cell divides into 2 , producing with equal no.of chromosomes in each resulting cell .
No.of organisms involved :-
Only 1 parent to mate .
Cell division :-
Only mitotic division occur.
Involvement of sex cells :-
No gamates are involved .
Time period :-
Less time to complete .
Unit of reproduction :-
Whole parent body or a bud or a fragment or a single somatic cell .
Evolution :-
Little chance of genetic variation , Only mutation in DNA can change the genetic position .