what is shelford's law of tolerance
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Shelford's law of tolerance is a principle developed by American zoologist Victor Ernest Shelford in 1931. It states that an organism's success is based on a complex set of conditions and that each organism has a certain minimum, maximum, and optimum environmental factor or combination of factors that determine success.[1] The further elaboration on the theory of tolerance is credited to Ronald Good.
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- Points out the second limitation of Liebig's law of the minimum - that factors act in concert rather than in isolation. A low level of one factor can sometimes be partially compensated for by appropriate levels of other factors.
- A corollary to this is that two factors may work synergistically (e.g. 1 + 1 = 5), to make a habitat favorable or unfavorable.
2. Geographic distribution of sugar maple.
- It cannot tolerate average monthly high temperatures above 24–27 °C or winter temperatures below −18 °C. The western limit is determined by dryness, and this coincides with the western limits of forest vegetation in general.
- Because temperature and rainfall interact to determine the availability of water, sugar maple tolerates lower annual precipitation at the edge of its northern range (by about 50 cm).
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