What is short-circuit? What are the causes of short-circuit?
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- A short circuit is an electrical circuit that allows a current to travel along an unintended path with no or very low electrical impedance. This results in an excessive current flowing through the circuit. The opposite of a short circuit is an "open circuit", which is an infinite resistance between two nodes
- Common Reasons for Short CircuitsLoose Connections. If wire attachments loosen and sag, two wires may encounter each other and create a short circuit. ...Aging & Outdated Wiring. Wires and wire insulation will experience wear and tear over time. ...Faulty Appliance Wiring. ...Damaged Insulation
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A short circuit is when there is a low resistance connection between two conductors that are supplying electrical power to a circuit.
A common type of short circuit occurs when the positive and negative terminals of a battery are connected with a low-resistance conductor, like a wire. With a low resistance in the connection, a high current will flow, causing the delivery of a large amount of energy in a short period of time.
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