Question

what is single cell protein

Answer 1

Single-cell protein (SCP) refers to protein derived from cells of microorganisms such as yeast, fungi, algae, and bacteria, which are grown on various carbon sources for synthesis, used especially as a food supplement.

Answer 2

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• Microorganisms have a high rate of

multiplication that means a large

quantity of biomass can be produced in a

comparatively short duration.

• The microbes can be easily genetically

modified to vary the amino acid

composition. They have high protein

contents- 43% to 85% (W/W basis).

• A broad variety of raw materials, including

waste materials, can be used as a substrate

for SCP. This also helps in decreasing the

number of pollutants.

• SCP serves as a good source of vitamins,

amino acids, minerals, crude fibres, etc.