Question

what is single-member executive system? outline the merits and demerits of the single-member executive system.

Answer 1

The executive is the government branch which exercises authority and is responsible for the administration of a state. The executive implements and enforces legislation.

Explanation:

The presidential structure with one individual implies that all executive functions are under one Head of State , for example, the president exercises all executive powers. He is the state head and the govt's head.

The advantages of a single-member executive are

• One advantage of a presidential structure is that the head of state is usually chosen by popular vote. This strengthens the president's legitimacy in terms of populism, since the voters directly nominate him instead of just appointing.
• The President's continuity is also an asset since presidents are normally selected to take on offices, while the Prime Minister 's cabinet will collapse every time.
• The presidential arrangement actually requires authority to be split and the judiciary is completely different in form and organisation. This calls for a network of checks & balances (democratic accountability) to be established in order to control each other. As presidents typically have more constitutional powers to enable them to direct transition & change quickly, the speed and commitment of a presidential system can be considered beneficial.

The disadvantage of a single-member executive form of government are

• Presidentialism raises the stakes of elections, exacerbates the polarisation and can lead to authoritarianism. The legislative and the executive exercises equal government in a structure of the presidency. Conflict between branches of government can not be reconciled
• The split entreaty from the presidential / executive arrangement makes the presidency and legislature two parallel systems. Critics claim that, since the executive and legislative majority are separate parties, this can build unnecessary and longer-term political obstacle when the executive & the legislative majority are of different parties, which is common.This is normal, considering that people normally assume that new measures can deliver quicker outcomes than they can be.
• Single-member / presidential structure also forbids the removal of the president in office early, e.g. following contentious behaviour. Although it is controversial that a President is inefficient, as his policy is unfair to most of his fellow countrymen, he and his fellow countrymen.

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WHAT IS A SINGLE-MEMBER EXECTIVE SYSTEM? OUTLINE THE ...

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