what is soap? describe its preparation
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Answer:
On heating with sodium hydroxide, vegetable oil or animal fat forms a sodium salt of fatty acid and glycerol. This process is known as saponification. vegetable oil or Animal fat + Sodium hydroxide Δ→SaponificationGlycerol + Sodium salt of fatty acid(Soap)
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question:what is soap? describe its preparation
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Soap: Soap is a sodium or potassium salt of a fatty acid(stearic acid, oleic acid, palmitic acid). Sodium soap is present in washing soap, while potassium soap is present in bathing soap.
Preparation of soap:
On heating with sodium hydroxide, vegetable oil or animal fat forms a sodium salt of fatty acid and glycerol. This process is known as saponification.
vegetable oil or Animal fat + Sodium hydroxide
Δ
→
Saponification
Glycerol + Sodium salt of fatty acid(Soap)
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