History, asked by shriyakashyap12, 1 year ago

what is social and political causes of russian revolution?

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Answered by ziniya
8
1) THE NOBLES : At the top stood the king and the nobles.They , forming hardly 10% of the population, led a luxurious life. The Nobles were mostly the master's of the land. They were appointed to all the higher posts . Many Nobles not only owned a number of houses in the cities but also had a large estates in the countryside.

2) WORKERS AND PEASANTS : The workers and peasants stood at the bottom . About 90% of the Russian population were the workers and peasants. The peasants were illiterate , helpless and downtrodden. They had no rights as citizens . They were tied to the land on which they worked under miserable conditions . They belonged to the owner of the land . If they were punished by their masters, they had no remedy . If they dared to raise their voice, They were whipped , sold and sent to Siberia.

The Industrial revolution gave impetus to many industries in Russia. The capitalists began to exploit the workers for their selfish ends. Their wages were very low . They had to work for long hours. They could not form trade unions to fight for their demands. They were deprived of their political rights . They were dissatisfied with their condition and led a miserable and wretched life. With the help of the secret police , the Czar tried to suppress the labour unions. They had no hope of gaining any reform except through revolution.

3) INDUSTRIALISTS AND TRADERS : As a result of the industrial Revolution , new powerful middle class came into being . This class consisted of the industrialists and traders . They combined with the intellectuals to demand a responsible government . Besides this , they demanded the freedom of religion , the freedom of speech and equality before law . But the Czar turned down these just demands . As a result they developed hatred and indignation against the despotic and autocratic rule of the Czar.

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Answered by tahseenraza25
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