what is solute , solvent and solutions?
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A solution is a homogeneous mixture consisting of a solute dissolved into a solvent . The solute is the substance that is being dissolved, while the solvent is the dissolving medium. Solutions can be formed with many different types and forms of solutes and solvents.
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Solute:
- A solute is a material that dissolves in water.
- The amount of solvent in a fluid solution is larger than the amount of solute present.
- Salt and water are two excellent examples of solutes in our daily lives. Salt is a solute because it dissolves in water.
- A homogeneous mixture made up of two or more substances, in which a solute is a material that is dissolved in a solvent.
- The concentration of a solute in a solution refers to how much of that solute is dissolved in the solvent in relation to the amount of solvent present, such as salt.
Solvent:-
- The term "solvent" refers to a chemical that dissolves other substances to form a solution.
- It is usually a liquid. Ion production is favoured by polar solvents (such as water), but not by nonpolar solvents (such as hydrocarbons).
- other hydrocarbons, alcohols, esters, ethers, ketones, amines, and nitrated and halogenated hydrocarbons are all examples of organic molecules that are employed as solvents.
- Chemical syntheses, industrial cleansers, extractive processes, medicines, inks, paints, varnishes, and lacquers are some of their most common applications.
Solution:-
- A solution is a blend of two or more substances that is homogenous in nature. In every step, there might be a solution.
- The solute and the solvent make up a solution.
- The material dissolved in the solvent is called a solute.
- Solubility refers to the quantity of a substance that can dissolve in a given solvent.
- Salt is the solute dissolved in water as the solvent in a saline solution, for example.
- Solutes have lower concentrations in solutions containing components in the same phase, whereas the solvent has the largest abundance.
- In the case of air, the solutes are oxygen and carbon dioxide, while the solvent is nitrogen.
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