what is somata and its function
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Stomata- In botany, a stoma (also stomate; plural stomata) is a tiny opening or pore that is used for gas exchange. ... Its functions are- The gas exchange that occurs when stomata are open facilitates photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert sunlight into usable energy
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The tiny pores or openings present under the leaves of the plants is called as stomata. They are surrounded by specialized cells called guard cells.Its functions are as follows:
- It helps in breathing of the plants.
- It helps in exchange of gases which takes place inside the plant cells.
- These pores also regulate water movement through transpiration.
- They also help in processes such as photosynthesisand transpiration.
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