Question

What is speciation??? ​

Answer 1

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Speciation is an evolutionary process of the formation of new and distinct species. The species evolve by genetic modification. The new species are reproductively isolated from the previous species i.e., the new species cannot mate with the old species.

Answer 2

ANSWER

Formation of distinct and new species during the evolutionary process is called as speciation.

Factors that control the process of speciation:-

Geographical isolation:- Is a term that refers to a population of animals, plants or other organisms that are separated from exchanging genetic material with other organisms of the same species.

Genetic drift:- Variation in the relative frequency of different phenotype in a small population, owing to the chance disappearance of particular genes as individuals die or do not reproduce.

Natural selection:- Is a central concept of evolution.

Reduction in Gene flow:- Gene flow or migration between two populations will help maintain similarities between the species, thus preventing (or slowing down) the process of speciation.

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