Question

what is speciation and types of speciation

Answer 1

Speciation is how a new kind of plant or animal species is created. Speciation occurs when a group within a species separates from other members of its species and develops its own unique characteristics. 

There are four types of speciation:
allopatric, 
peripatric, 
parapatric, 
 sympatric and artificial.

Answer 2

Speciation is the evolutionary process by which populations evolve to become distinct species.