What is speciation explain four factors responsible for speciation?
Answers
SPECIATION IS THE PROCESS IN WHICH WE CAN KNOWN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ONE SPECIES FROM THE OTHER SPECIES,
THE FOUR MAJOR FACTORS ARE:
1) NATURAL SELECTION
2) MUTATION
3) GENETIC DRIFT
4) MIGRATION
Formation of new species is what is known as speciation
Factors responsible for speciation are as follows:
(1)Geographical isolation: Geographical barriers such as mountains or rivers separates a population.
(2) Genetic drift: flow of genes from one population to another.
(3) Mutation: sudden changes in the genes.
(4)Natural selection: nature selects the best so that the population can fit their environment better.
(5) Reproductive isolation: Geographical isolation leads to Reproductive isolation where one population is not allowed to breed with the other
(6) Variation: errors in DNA copying
Hope it helps! :)