what is stalin collectivisation program {50-100 words}
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The Soviet Union enforced thecollectivization (Russian: Коллективизация) of its agricultural sector between 1928 and 1940 (in West - between 1948 and 1952) during the ascendancy of Joseph Stalin. ... The policy aimed to consolidate individual landholdings and labour into collective farms: mainly kolkhozy and sovkhozy.
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Stalinís collectivisation programme.
- From 1929, the Party forced all peasants to cultivate in collective farms (kolkhoz).
- The bulk of land and implements were transferred to the ownership of collective farms. Peasants worked on the land, and the kolkhoz profit was shared.
- Enraged peasants resisted the authorities and destroyed their livestock. Between 1929 and 1931, the number of cattle fell by one-third.
- Those who resisted collectivisation were severely punished. Many were deported and exiled. As they resisted collectivisation, peasants argued that they were not rich and they were not against socialism.
- They merely did not want to work in collective farms for a variety of reasons. Stalinís government allowed some independent cultivation, but treated such cultivators unsympathetically. In spite of collectivisation, production did not increase immediately
- In fact, the bad harvests of 1930-1933 led to one of most devastating famines in Soviet history when over 4 million died.
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