What is stark effect? Briefly explain the linear and quadratic stark effect in case of energy level n = 1 of hydrogen atom in an applied electric field e?
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The Stark effect is the shifting and splitting of spectral lines of atoms and molecules due to the presence of an external electric field. It is the electric-field analogue of the Zeeman effect, where a spectral line is split into several components due to the presence of the magnetic field.
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