What is static charge? How does it differ from electric current? (Related class 8 SOME NATURAL PHENOMENA)
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Answer:
Static Electricity Current Electricity
Static electricity is the study of charges at rest. Current electricity is the study of charges in motion.
When a body is charged by rubbing, it acquires static electricity. The flow of current in a conductor is called an electric current.
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Static charge refers to an imbalance of electric charge on an object or surface, resulting in the buildup of an electric charge. It is typically generated by the transfer of electrons from one object to another through friction, rubbing, or contact. When two objects come into contact and then separate, one object may gain electrons and become negatively charged, while the other may lose electrons and become positively charged, resulting in a static charge.
Electric current, on the other hand, refers to the flow of electric charge in a circuit. It is the movement of charged particles, such as electrons, through a conductor in response to an applied voltage. Electric current is a dynamic phenomenon that requires a complete circuit for the flow of charge, typically facilitated by a power source, such as a battery or generator, and a closed loop of conductive material.
The key difference between static charge and electric current is that static charge refers to an imbalance of electric charge on an object or surface that remains stationary, while electric current refers to the flow of electric charge in a circuit that requires a complete loop for the charge to move. Static charge can be discharged through contact with a conductive object or through other methods, while electric current requires a continuous flow of charged particles through a closed circuit.
To know more about the electric current refer:
https://brainly.in/question/5363835
https://brainly.in/question/3122013
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