what is stomata ????
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Stomata are tiny openings or pores that enable gaseous exchange. ... Apart from water vapour loss in transpiration, exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the leaf also occurs through these stomata. Stomata are usually open in daytime and close at night.
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In botany, a stoma, also called a stomate is a pore, found in the epidermis of leaves, stems, and other organs, that controls the rate of gas exchange. The pore is bordered by a pair of specialized parenchyma cells known as guard cells that are responsible for regulating the size of the stomatal opening
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