What is Stomata? Write any two functions of Stomata.
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Simply put, they are openings in the surface of plants, found mainly on the leaves, but also on stems and other organs. They are pores surrounded by specialized parenchymatic cells, called guard cells. Stomata have two main functions, namely they allow for gas exchange acting as an entryway for carbon dioxide (CO2) and releasing the Oxygen (O2) that we breath. The other main function is regulating water movement through transpiration. Stomata vary in shape and size, being able to change to adapt to the different environmental factors, thus ensuring optimum conditions for photosynthesis.
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stomata is a small pore present on the leaves
•it takes CO2 and release o2, to break glucose
*helps in photosynthesis
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