What is sublimation? Guys please answer my question
Answers
Answer:
hope it is clear to you please mark as brilliant answer ok
Explanation:
The term sublimation is the passage or the transformation or conversion that substances undergo when passing from one state to another, for example from a solid substance to gas.
We can define sublimation as the transition of a substance from the solid phase to the gaseous phase without changing into the liquid phase. This process is an endothermic phase transition that occurs at a temperature and pressure below the triple point of the substance. Desublimation or deposition is the reverse of this process in which a gas is directly converted into solid-state.
Elements and compounds mainly possess three different states at various temperatures.
The transition from solid state to gaseous state requires a transition of solid-state to liquid state and liquid state to a gaseous state.
If solids possess sufficient vapour pressure at a particular temperature then they can directly sublime into the air.
Solids which have high pressure at their triple point show sublimation.
The triple point is the point at which the pressure and temperature of the substance are such that it can exist in all three states of matter simultaneously. The triple point is a characteristic point of a substance.
There are various examples of sublimation which are experienced by us in our everyday life.
Examples of Sublimation
The best example of sublimation is dry ice which is a frozen form of carbon dioxide. When dry ice gets exposed to air, dry ice directly changes its phase from solid-state to gaseous state which is visible as fog. Frozen carbon dioxide in its gaseous state is more stable than in its solid-state.
Another well-known example of sublimation is naphthalene which is an organic compound. Naphthalene is usually found in pesticides such as mothball. This organic compound sublimes due to the presence of non-polar molecules that are held by Van Der Waals intermolecular forces. At a temperature of 176F naphthalene sublimes to form vapours. It desublimates at cool surfaces to form needle-like crystals.
Sublimation finds practical application in forensic sciences. Dye-sublimation printers help in rendering digital pictures in a detailed and realistic fashion which helps in the analysis of substances. Chemists usually prefer sublimation as a purification method to purify volatile compounds.
Answer:
sublimation is a type of phase transition, or a change in a state of matter in which a substance changes from a solid to a gas without ever passing through a liquid phase.