Question

what is subordinate court ?​

Answer 1

Answer:

Criminal courts exercise jurisdiction in cases related to murder, robbery, theft, assault, etc. The Criminal Courts can be broadly classified as:

1. Sessions Court 2. Court of Chief Metropolitan Magistrate 3. Court of the first class magistrates 4. Court of the second-class magistrates 5. Court of the third class magistrates.

STRUCTURE AND COMPOSITION OF THE SUBORDINATE COURTS - SHORTCUT

For the purpose of judicial administration, every State is divided into a number of districts, each under the jurisdiction of a District Judge. Every district has Civil Courts, Criminal Courts and Courts of Revenue.

DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN COURT OF THE DISTRICT JUDGE AND SESSIONS COURT - SHORTCUT

Court of the District Judge Sessions Court

1. It is the highest civil court of the district. It is the highest criminal court of the district.

2. It is presided over by a District Judge. It is presided over by a Sessions Judge.

3. The District Judge decides civil cases related to land, property, money transactions, marriage, divorce and will. The Sessions Judge decided criminal cases like murders, theft, dacoity, pick-pocketing, etc.

4. The District Judge acts as a Deputy Commissioner and District Collector and he maintains law and order and supervises the collection of revenue and taxes in the district. The Sessions Judge does not perform any administrative functions.

CIVIL COURTS AND ITS FUNCTIONING - SHORTCUT

Civil courts exercise jurisdiction in the cases related to land, property and money transactions; arbitration; guardianship, marriages; divorce; and cases involving a Will. These courts are graded in the following manner:

1. The Court of the dIstrict Judge.

2. Court of Civil Judge.

3. Munisf's Courts.

4. Courts of small causes.

Answer 2

✏Subordinate courts, on the criminal side, in ascending order, are Second Class Judicial Magistrate Court, First Class Judicial Magistrate Court, Chief Judicial Magistrate Court. Certain matters on criminal side or civil side cannot be tried by a lower court than a district court.......

Hope it helps you dear.....

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