Question

What is subsidiary alliance?

Answer 1

Lord wellesly brought this policy into effect in 1798 in order to bring the Indian states under control. this was basically a military protection agreement between the East India company and the Indian state.
THE CONDITIONS OF SUBSIDARY ALLIANCE:
1. the Indian King had to keep the British army in his kingdom.
2. the concerned state had to bear the expenses of the army and the wages of the soliders , and also had to give certain revenue lands as well.
3. the king has to have a British resident in his court.
4. the king could not appoint any other European without the permission of the British .
5. in order to enter any agreements or pact with any Indian government, the permission of the governor general was madatory.( LORD WELLESLY WAS THE GOVERNOR GENERAL).
6. in return to all these services, the company would offer protection to the state from any internal or external danger/aggression
HOPE IT HELPS U
BE BRAINLY.

Answer 2

Subsidiary Alliance was basically a treaty between the British East India Company and the Indian princely states, by virtue of which the Indian kingdoms lost their sovereignty to the English. It also was a major process that led to the building of the British Empire in India. It was framed by Lord Wellesley, the Governor-General of India from 1798 to 1805. It was actually used for the first time by the French Governor-General Marquis Dupleix.

Features of the Subsidiary Alliance Treaty

An Indian ruler entering into Subsidiary Alliance with the British had to dissolve his own armed forces and accept British forces in his territory.He also had to pay for the British army’s maintenance.If he failed to make the payment, a portion of his territory would be taken away and ceded to the British.In return, the British would protect the Indian state against any foreign attack or internal revolt.The British promised non-interference in internal affairs of the Indian state but this was rarely kept.The Indian state could not enter into any alliance with any other foreign power.He could also not employ any other foreign nationals other than Englishmen in his service. And, if he were employing any, on signing of the alliance, he had to terminate them from his service. The idea was to curb the influence of the French.The Indian state could also not enter into any political connection with another Indian state without British approval.The Indian ruler, thus, lost all powers in respect of foreign affairs and the military.He virtually lost all his independence and became a British ‘protectorate’.A British Resident was also stationed in the Indian Court.

Effects of the Subsidiary Alliance

Effects of the Subsidiary Alliance

As a result of Indian rulers disbanding their armies, many people were rendered unemployed.Many Indian states lost their independence and slowly, most parts of India were coming under British control.The Nizam of Hyderabad was the first to accept the Subsidiary Alliance in 1798.

Order in which Indian States entered into Subsidiary Alliances

Order in which Indian States entered into Subsidiary Alliances

Hyderabad (1798)Mysore (1799 – After Tipu Sultan was defeated in the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War)Tanjore (1799)Awadh (1801)Peshwa (Marathas) (1802)Scindia (Marathas) (1803)Gaekwad (Marathas) (1803)