Question

what is substitution agriculture how it is different from shifting agriculture

Answer 1

substitution agriculture:
more and more farmers are adopting a diverse range of alternative practices designed to reduce dependence on synthetic chemical pesticides , fertilizers, and antibiotics , cut costs increase profits and reduce the adverse environmental conequences of agricultural production .
shfting agriculture is different from substitution agriculture because , in this system of agricultural production , the land is cleared with simple tools, useful trees are left standing.
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