Question

what is substitution reaction with example​

Answer 1

Substitution reaction (also known as single displacement reaction or single substitution reaction) is a chemical reaction during which one functional group in a chemical compound is replaced by another functional group. Substitution reactions are of prime importance in organic chemistry.

Examples: CH3Cl reacted with a hydroxy ion (OH-) will produce CH3OH and chlorine. This substitution reaction replaces the chlorine atom on the original molecule with the hydroxy ion.

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Answer 2

when one or more hydrogen atoms of alkanes are replaced by halogen nitro group of sulphonic acid group it is a type of substitution reaction .Ex Halogenation reaction is a type of substitution reaction