Question

what is substrate and reagent molecule

Answer 1

In chemistry, a substrate is typically the chemical species being observed in a chemical reaction, which reacts with a reagent to generate a product. In synthetic and organic chemistry, the substrate is the chemical of interest that is being modified. In biochemistry, an enzyme substrate is the material upon which an enzyme acts. When referring to Le Chatelier's principle, the substrate is the reagent whose concentration is changed. The term substrate is highly context-dependent.


A reagent /riˈeɪdʒənt/ is a substance or compound added to a system to cause a chemical reaction, or added to test if a reaction occurs.[1] The terms reactant and reagent are often used interchangeably—however, a reactant is more specifically a substance consumed in the course of a chemical reaction.[1] Solvents, though involved in the reaction, are usually not called reactants. Similarly, catalysts are not consumed by the reaction, so they are not reactants. In biochemistry, especially in connection with enzyme-catalyzed reactions, the reactants are commonly called substrates.

Answer 2

The description about substrate and reagent molecule is as follows:

Explanation:

• The substrate is a molecule which is used as a reactant in the reaction.
• The substrate is a molecule over which the enzyme acts.
• The action of enzyme causes the substrate to transform it into product.
• The reagent is a chemical molecule which can be a single compound, or mixture of compounds.
• The reagent is used in a chemical reaction to detect the substances by bring a change in a substrate.

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