Question

What is syngas and state its method of preparation?

Answer 1

Syngas, or synthesis gas, is a fuel gas mixture consisting primarily of hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and very often some carbon dioxide. The name comes from its use as intermediates in creating synthetic natural gas (SNG)[1] and for producing ammonia or methanol. Syngas is usually a product ofgasification and the main application is electricity generation. Syngas is combustible and often used as a fuel of internal combustion engines.[2][3][4] It has less than half the energy density of natural gas.[1]

Syngas can be produced from many sources, including natural gas, coal, biomass, or virtually any hydrocarbon feedstock, by reaction with steam (steam reforming), carbon dioxide (dry reforming) or oxygen (partial oxidation). Syngas is a crucial intermediate resource for production of hydrogen, ammonia, methanol, and synthetic hydrocarbon fuels. Syngas is also used as an intermediate in producing synthetic petroleumfor use as a fuel or lubricant via the Fischer–Tropsch process and previously the Mobilmethanol to gasoline process.

Production methods include steam reformingof natural gas or liquid hydrocarbons to produce hydrogen, the gasification of coal,[5]biomass, and in some types of waste-to-energy gasification facilities.




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Answer 2

$\huge\textbf{Answer}$


C + H2O ---> CO + H2


Here CO + H2 is syngas or water gas.


The mixture of CO and H2 is used in manufacturing of methanol and a number of hydrocarbons. So, it is called syngas.


Nowadays syngas is produced from sewage, sawdust, scrap wood, newspaper etc.


The process of preparing syngas from coal is known as "Coal gasification".