Question

what is taxon. give some example of taxa of different hierarchical level​

Answer 1

$\huge\mathtt{\underline{Taxon}}$

A taxon is a level of hierarchy in the system of classify organisms.

Following are the hierarchical levels .

1. Kingdom
2. Phylum
3. Class
4. Order
5. Family
6. Genus
7. Species

$\huge\mathtt{\underline{Class}}$

It is a taxonomical hierarchy higher than order and lower than phylum. Class includes related to orders of the organisms.

Ex:- Presence of notochord in mammals.

$\huge\mathtt{\underline{Phylum}}$

It is a taxonomical hierarchy below Kingdom and above class. It is a taxon with one or more classes organisms with similar characteristics.

$\huge\mathtt{\underline{Family}}$

It has a group of related genera with still less number of similarities as compared to genus and species.

Ex:- Fox and dog belongs to the same family. It is a group of entities below order and above genus.

$\huge\mathtt{\underline{Order}}$

It is a tax on below higher than family and lower than class. Order being a higher category is the assemblable of families which exhibit a few similar characters.

$\huge\mathtt{\underline{Genus}}$

It comprises a group of related species which has more characters in common in comparison to spaces of other genera.

Ex:- Lion, tiger and leopard are classified under genus Panthera. It is above species and below family.

Answer 2

Answer:

ɪsᴀᴍʙɪɢᴜᴀᴛɪᴏɴ). ɪɴ ʙɪᴏʟᴏɢʏ, ᴀ ᴛᴀxᴏɴ (ʙᴀᴄᴋ-ғᴏʀᴍᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ғʀᴏᴍ ᴛᴀxᴏɴᴏᴍʏ; ᴘʟᴜʀᴀʟ ᴛᴀxᴀ) ɪs ᴀ ɢʀᴏᴜᴘ ᴏғ ᴏɴᴇ ᴏʀ ᴍᴏʀᴇ ᴘᴏᴘᴜʟᴀᴛɪᴏɴs ᴏғ ᴀɴ ᴏʀɢᴀɴɪsᴍ ᴏʀ ᴏʀɢᴀɴɪsᴍs sᴇᴇɴ ʙʏ ᴛᴀxᴏɴᴏᴍɪsᴛs ᴛᴏ ғᴏʀᴍ ᴀ ᴜɴɪᴛ. ᴀʟᴛʜᴏᴜɢʜ ɴᴇɪᴛʜᴇʀ ɪs ʀᴇǫᴜɪʀᴇᴅ, ᴀ ᴛᴀxᴏɴ ɪs ᴜsᴜᴀʟʟʏ ᴋɴᴏᴡɴ ʙʏ ᴀ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴄᴜʟᴀʀ ɴᴀᴍᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ɢɪᴠᴇɴ ᴀ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴄᴜʟᴀʀ ʀᴀɴᴋɪɴɢ, ᴇsᴘᴇᴄɪᴀʟʟʏ ɪғ ᴀɴᴅ ᴡʜᴇɴ ɪᴛ ɪs ᴀᴄᴄᴇᴘᴛᴇᴅ ᴏʀ ʙᴇᴄᴏᴍᴇs ᴇsᴛᴀʙʟɪsʜᴇᴅ. ɪᴛ ɪs ᴠᴇʀʏ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴏɴ, ʜᴏᴡᴇᴠᴇʀ, ғᴏʀ ᴛᴀxᴏɴᴏᴍɪsᴛs ᴛᴏ ʀᴇᴍᴀɪɴ ᴀᴛ ᴏᴅᴅs ᴏᴠᴇʀ ᴡʜᴀᴛ ʙᴇʟᴏɴɢs ᴛᴏ ᴀ ᴛᴀxᴏɴ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʀɪᴛᴇʀɪᴀ ᴜsᴇᴅ ғᴏʀ ɪɴᴄʟᴜsɪᴏɴ. ɪғ ᴀ ᴛᴀxᴏɴ ɪs ɢɪᴠᴇɴ ᴀ ғᴏʀᴍᴀʟ sᴄɪᴇɴᴛɪғɪᴄ ɴᴀᴍᴇ, ɪᴛs ᴜsᴇ ɪs ᴛʜᴇɴ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴏɴᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴏᴍᴇɴᴄʟᴀᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴄᴏᴅᴇs sᴘᴇᴄɪғʏɪɴɢ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ sᴄɪᴇɴᴛɪғɪᴄ ɴᴀᴍᴇ ɪs ᴄᴏʀʀᴇᴄᴛ ғᴏʀ ᴀ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴄᴜʟᴀʀ ɢʀᴏᴜᴘɪɴɢ.

ɪɴɪᴛɪᴀʟ ᴀᴛᴛᴇᴍᴘᴛs ᴀᴛ ᴄʟᴀssɪғʏɪɴɢ ᴀɴᴅ ᴏʀᴅᴇʀɪɴɢ ᴏʀɢᴀɴɪsᴍs (ᴘʟᴀɴᴛs ᴀɴᴅ ᴀɴɪᴍᴀʟs) ᴡᴇʀᴇ sᴇᴛ ғᴏʀᴛʜ ɪɴ ʟɪɴɴᴀᴇᴜs's sʏsᴛᴇᴍ ɪɴ sʏsᴛᴇᴍᴀ ɴᴀᴛᴜʀᴀᴇ, 10 Tʜ ᴇᴅɪᴛɪᴏɴ, (1758 ) [1] ᴀs ᴡᴇʟʟ ᴀs ᴀɴ ᴜɴᴘᴜʙʟɪsʜᴇᴅ ᴡᴏʀᴋ ʙʏ ʙᴇʀɴᴀʀᴅ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀɴᴛᴏɪɴᴇ ʟᴀᴜʀᴇɴᴛ ᴅᴇ ᴊᴜssɪᴇᴜ. ᴛʜᴇ ɪᴅᴇᴀ ᴏғ ᴀ ᴜɴɪᴛ-ʙᴀsᴇᴅ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ ᴏғ ʙɪᴏʟᴏɢɪᴄᴀʟ ᴄʟᴀssɪғɪᴄᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴡᴀs ғɪʀsᴛ ᴍᴀᴅᴇ ᴡɪᴅᴇʟʏ ᴀᴠᴀɪʟᴀʙʟᴇ ɪɴ 1805 ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ɪɴᴛʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴊᴇᴀɴ-ʙᴀᴘᴛɪsᴛᴇ ʟᴀᴍᴀʀᴄᴋ

hope it helps uhh

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