Question

what is text oriented approaches​

Answer 1

Answer:

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• Text-oriented approaches, which deal with the text as it is, with it's parts (phrases, words, you name it) and it's structure (hello grammar!). ... Reader-oriented approaches, which focus on the reception of the text. Context-oriented approaches, which try to put the text within a certain perspective.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Text-oriented approach has been applied in most of modern schools and methodologies in literary criticism. ... Based on the rubrics above, there are four approaches concerning with textual approach, they are Philology, Rhetoric, Formalism and structuralism, New criticism, Semiotics and deconstruction.