what is the action of alcoholic KOH on iodoethane
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1
Explanation:
In presence of alcoholic KOHKOH, ethyl iodide undergoes dehydrohalogenation, to form ethylene \displaystyle C_2H_4C
2
H
4
. Ethylene decolurizes alkaline \displaystyle KMnO_4KMnO
4
.
Alkaline \displaystyle KMnO_4KMnO
4
is called Baeyer's reagent and is reduced to \displaystyle MnO_2MnO
2
by ethylene.
\displaystyle C_2H_5-I \xrightarrow [Dehydrohalogenation]{alc. KOH} C_2H_4C
2
H
5
−I
alc.KOH
Dehydrohalogenation
C
2
H
4
\displaystyle 2KMnO_4 + H_2O + KI \rightarrow 2MnO_2 + 2KOH + KIO_32KMnO
4
+H
2
O+KI→2MnO
2
+2KOH+KIO
3
\displaystyle CH_2=CH_2 + H_2O + [O] \rightarrow CH_2-OH-CH_2-OHCH
2
=CH
2
+H
2
O+[O]→CH
2
−OH−CH
2
−OH
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