Chemistry, asked by Vishalagni143, 1 year ago

what is the angular momentum of electron in 3s orbital and 3d orbital

Answers

Answered by MacTavish343
19
hell... ooo!!

Expression for orbital angular momentum (L) is : 
L = √(l (l+1)) h/2π = 0 for w s electrons 

For s-orbital, l = 0 

hope this helps you....!!


Answered by RomeliaThurston
36

Answer: Angular momentum for 3s will be 0 and for 3d orbital, it will be \frac{h\sqrt{6}}{2\pi}

Explanation:

Orbital angular momentum depends on Azimuthal Quantum number (l). This quantum number describes the shape of the orbital. For s, p, d, f orbitals, value of 'l' will be 0, 1, 2, 3 and so on respectively.

To calculate the orbital angular momentum, we use the equation:

L=\sqrt{l(l+1)}\frac{h}{2\pi}     .....(1)

  • For 3s orbital, 'l' will be 0

Putting values in above equation, we get:

L=\sqrt{0(0+1)}\frac{h}{2\pi}\\\\L=0

  • For 3d orbital, 'l' will be 2

Putting values in above equation, we get:

L=\sqrt{2(2+1)}\frac{h}{2\pi}\\\\L=\frac{h\sqrt{6}}{2\pi}

Hence, angular momentum for 3s will be 0 and for 3d orbital, it will be \frac{h\sqrt{6}}{2\pi}

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