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Answer:
B)
4)A coalition government might also be created in a time of national difficulty or crisis (for example, during wartime or economic crisis) to give a government the high degree of perceived political legitimacy or collective identity, it can also play a role in diminishing internal political strife.
B)
1) it's main function refers to the arm of government responsible for carrying out or administering laws enacted by the legislature. The term is also used in relation to Ministers from the governing party who make policy decisions and are responsible for the administration of government.
2)Article 356 state that the president can invoke president rule in a state on the report of the governor if the state machinery/legislature fails to abide by constitutional norms.
3)Article 63 of Indian Constitution states that "There shall be a Vice President of India." The Vice President acts as President in the absence of the president due to death, resignation, impeachment, or other situations. The Vice President of India is also ex officio Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha.
4)A coalition government might also be created in a time of national difficulty or crisis (for example, during wartime or economic crisis) to give a government the high degree of perceived political legitimacy or collective identity, it can also play a role in diminishing internal political strife.
5)The Council of Ministers comprises Ministers who are members of Cabinet, Ministers of State (independent charge), Ministers of State and Deputy Ministers.
6)The civil service has three main functions: It advises the Government on policy. It helps prepare and draft new legislation and. It helps the Government to run the country according to the legislation passed by the Oireachtas.
c)
1)Electoral College. In other U.S. elections, candidates are elected directly by popular
vote. But the president and vice president are not elected directly by citizens. Instead, they're chosen by "electors" through a process called the Electoral College.
2)National emergency under Article 352 The President can declare such an emergency only on the basis of a written request by the Cabinet headed by the Prime Minister. ... During a national emergency, many Fundamental Rights of Indian citizens can be suspended.
3)The Prime Minister determines the general direction of Government's activities and ensures coordinated and purposeful work of the Cabinet of Ministers. The Prime Minister leads the work of the Cabinet of Ministers and is responsible before the Saeima.
4)Along with the Prime Minister, Cabinet ministers form the main decision-making group
within executive government—the Cabinet. A Cabinet minister's role includes: directing government policy and making decisions about national issues. spending a lot of time discussing current national problems and how these can be ...
d)
1) The president is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces. The president can declare war or conclude peace, on the advice of the Union Council of Ministers headed by the prime minister. All important treaties and contracts are made in the President's name.
2)Council of Ministers The Council is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. It is the duty of the Prime Minister to communicate to the President all decisions of Council of Ministers relating to administration of
affairs of the Union and proposals for legislation and information relating to them.
e)
1) The Union executive consists of the President, the Vice-President, and the Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister as the head to aid and advise the President.
2)Before the 42nd amendment, Article 74(1) stated that, "there shall be a Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister at the head to aid and advise the President in the exercise of his functions".