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Answers
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1)Representative democracy is a form of democracy in which people vote for representatives who then vote on policy initiatives as opposed to direct democracy, a form of democracy in which people vote on policy initiatives directly.
2)two Characteristics of Democracy:
- Elected representative.
- Civil liberties.
3)thorough deliberation, discussions and debates among elected representatives democracy ensures quality decisions are taken.
4)Democracy is rule of the people, by the
people and for the people.
- . Every adult citizen has the right to vote and choose a representative due to Universal Adult Franchise.
5)In a democratic country, every citizen have their own self respect. Everyone is equal and have equal rights which no one can take it from them. Every citizen is important in a democratic country and have right to vote
6) Referendum:
is 'a direct vote in which the people are asked to either accept or reject a particular proposal. This may be adoption of a new constitution, a law or a specific governmental policy.
7)The word democracy itself means rule by the people. A democracy is a system where people can change their rulers in a peaceful manner and the government is given the right to rule
8)The main difference between elections in India and Mexico is that in Mexico, elections are held to directly elect the President. On the other hand, in India, elections are held to elect only members of Parliament and state legislatures. The President is indirectly elected in India.
Also, presidential elections are held every six years in Mexico whereas in India, parliamentary elections are held every five years.
9)The three essential features of democracy can be listed as follows
(i) Democracy is a form of government in which rulers are elected by the people on the principle of one person, one vote.
(ii) Democracy must be based on free and fair elections, where those who are currently in power have a fair chance of losing. Voters should have a choice of candidates.
(iii)In a democracy, the final decision-making power must rest with those elected by the people.
10)It is a fact that in a democracy, the majority decides what is to be done, whether it is right or wrong. Thus it is a play of power, whether it is morally right or wrong.
Other arguments against democracy are
i. Democracy leads to corruption, as it is based on electoral competition. Elections can be won by money power, muscle power, or both.
ii. Many elected leaders do not know the best interest of the people. This problem leads to many wrong decisions being made.
iii. Many people at various levels have to be consulted, so that decisions are inordinately delayed.
11)features of a democracy:
- Respect for basic human rights,
- A multi-party political system paired with political tolerance,
- A democratic voting system,
- Respect for the rule of law, Democratic governance, and.
- Citizen participation.
12)A democratic decision always involves many persons, discussions and meeting. When a number of people put their heads together, they are able to point out possible mistakes in any decision. This reduces the chances of rash or irresponsible decisions. Thus, democracy improves the quality of decision making.
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