What is the basic difference between nonpolar and polar covalent bond?
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Answer:
Polar Covalent Compounds :
Polar covalent bonding is a type of chemical bond where a pair of electrons is unequally shared between two atoms. In a polar covalent bond, the electrons are not equally shared because one atom spends more time with the electrons than the other atom. In polar covalent bonds, one atom has a stronger pull than the other atom and attracts electrons.
Non Polar Compounds :
Nonpolar covalent bonds are a type of bond that occurs when two atoms share a pair of electrons with each other. These shared electrons glue two or more atoms together to form a molecule.
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Polar molecules have an uneven distribution of electrons that cause one end of the molecule to have a positive charge and the other to have a negative charge. This means that in a polar bond, the electronegativity of the atoms will be different. For nonpolar bonds the electronegativity of the atoms will be equal.