What is the basis of classification of Algae ?
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➡️Algae :
➡️Algae are chrollophl bearing simple thalloid autotropic and aquatic organisms.
➡️Mode of reproduction :
➡️Vegatative reproduction mainly by fragmentation
➡️Asexual
➡️Sexual
➡️Types of algae : 3types
➡️Chlorophyceae : Green algae
➡️Pheophyceae : Brown algae
➡️Rhodophyceae : Red alage
➡️Additional information :
Asexual reproduction is mainly by forming different spores.
➡️Most common spore : Zoospore.
➡️Sexual reproduction take place by fusion of gamates
➡️Isogamous
➡️Anisogamous
➡️Oogamous
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The major basis for the classification of algae is the color which is due to the Chlorophyll pigments present in it.
1)Phaeophyceae =phaeo means brown
it has major chlorophyll pigment fucoxanthin
2)Rhodophyceae =rhodo means red
it has major chlorophyll pigments phycoerytherin
3)Chlorophyceae =chloro means green
Algae are primarily classified on the basis of following:-
1.Pigment constitution of the cell.
2.Chemical nature of stored food.
3.Kind , number and features of flagella in their motile cells.
4.Chemical composition of cell wall.
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