Question

What Is the biodiversity? Explain the three types of Biodiversity?

Answer 1

Answer:

BIODIVERSITY —

biodiversity is “the sum of all the different species of animals, plants, fungi, and microbial organisms living on Earth and

TYPES OF BIODIVERSITY —

Usually three levels of biodiversity are discussed—genetic, species, and ecosystem diversity. Genetic diversity is all the different genes contained in all individual plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms. It occurs within a species as well as between species.

Answer 2

Biological diversity, often known as biodiversity, refers to the distinctions and variety of living species from various sources. All terrestrial (land-based), marine (aquatic), and other ecosystems and environmental complexes are included.

• In 1985, the term biodiversity was coined.
• It is critical in both natural and man-made ecosystems.
• It is concerned with the biosphere, which encompasses all of nature's diversity.
• It refers to differences in the plant, animal, and microbial species.
• The number of various creatures and their relative frequencies in an ecosystem is referred to as biodiversity. It also reflects how organisms are organised at various levels.
• There are mainly three types of biodiversity: Species diversity, Genetic diversity and Ecological diversity.
• The variety of different types of species found in a given location is referred to as species diversity. It is biodiversity at the most fundamental level. It encompasses all types of organisms, from plants to microbes.
• Individuals of the same species are never identical. Humans, for example, exhibit a great deal of variability among themselves.
• Genetic diversity refers to the differences in organisms' genetic resources. Every member of a species has a genetic makeup that is distinct from that of others. That is why each person has a unique appearance. Similarly, numerous variations of the same species of rice, wheat, maize, and other grains exist.
• Ecological biodiversity refers to the diversity of plant and animal species that coexist and are linked by food webs and food chains.
• It is the diversity observed among a region's many ecosystems. Ecological diversity can be found in a variety of environments, such as deserts, rainforests, and mangroves.