What is the cause of chemical combination? How is the number of valence electrons related to
the combining capacity of an atom?
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The tendency of atoms of various elements to acquire stable configuration of the nearest noble gas is the cause of chemical combination. The combining capacity of an atom is its ability to make bonds with other elements. It is also known as valency or valence. The number of valence electrons of an atom gives us an idea of the combining capacity. Similarly, chlorine has 5 electrons in the p-orbital and can complete its octet by gaining another electron.
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The tendency of atoms of various elements to acquire stable configuration of the nearest noble gas is the cause of chemical combination. The combining capacity of an atom is its ability to make bonds with other elements. It is also known as valency or valence. The number of valence electrons of an atom gives us an idea of the combining capacity. Similarly, chlorine has 5 electrons in the p-orbital and can complete its octet by gaining another electron.
Explanation:
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