Question

What is the collective role of water vapor, carbon dioxide, ozone, and methane in the atmosphere?

A) They prevent the harmful ultraviolet radiation of the Sun from reaching Earth.
B) They are important components of the water cycle, which regulates Earth's temperature.
C) They regulate Earth's climate by trapping heat and holding it within Earth's atmosphere.
D) They scatter almost a third of the sunlight that reaches the outer layers of the atmosphere back into space.

Answer 1

I think that D option........ Is right ans.....


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Answer 2

They regulate Earth’s climate by trapping heat and holding it within Earth’s atmosphere.

Option: C

Explanation:

• Some of the green house gases that got generated by nature as well as human activities include water vapour, $\bold{\mathrm{CO}_{2}}$, ozone, and methane.  

• Without these green house gases, the temperature of earth will be very low and it has been estimated up to -$18^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$.  

• Their primary purpose is to trap or capture the heat and holding it in earth’s atmosphere.  

• But excessive emission of chemical green house gases (such as CFC, HCFC, etc) leads to threat known as global warming.

Learn more about Earth’s climate

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