Chemistry, asked by tarunbansal4862, 2 months ago

What is the concentration of Ba(CN)₂ in the aqueous solution of the mixture of Ba(CN)₂ and 0.1 M HCN having pH = 5 ? Given; pKb for CN⁻ at 25°C is 8 :- don't spam answer correctly only if you know.
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Answers

Answered by mad210215
4

Given:

Molarity of HCN = 0.1 M

pkb for CN⁻ 8

Temperature T = 25°C

To find:

concentration of Ba(CN)₂ =?

Step-to-step-explanation:

  • The mixture of Ba(CN)₂ in an aqueous solution dissolves resulting in the formation of BA⁺ ion &  CN⁻.
  • We have to find the concentration of  Ba(CN)₂ in the aqueous solution of the mixture of Ba(CN)₂ and 0.1 M HCN.
  • The pH of the given solution is 5.
  • we know that

         pka + pkb = 14           ...(1)

  • Let C be the required concentration.
  • The pH of the mixture in the aqueous solution is given by

pH = 0.5 [ pKw + pka + log C]

pH = 0.5 [ pKw + (14 - pkb) + log C]             ...from(2)

5 = 0.5 [ 14 + (14 -5) + log C]

5 = 0.5 [ 14 + 9 + log C]

2.5 = 23 + log C

2.5 -23 = log C

- 20.5 = log C

C = 0

  • This shows that the mixture dissolves in the aqueous solution.
  • Hence the concentration of  Ba(CN)₂ in the aqueous solution of the mixture of Ba(CN)₂ and 0.1 M HCN is 0.

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