Science, asked by KING9467635054, 1 year ago

What is the concentration of hydrogen ions in 0.05mol/dm³ of sulphuric acid ?

Answers

Answered by tnrao74owzfhb
19
0.05mol H2SO4/dm^3 * 2mol H+/mol H2SO4 * 1g H+/mol H+ = 0.10g/dm^3 

It's just a matter of converting units. For every mole of sulfuric acid, there are 2 moles of hydrogen ions, and for every mole of hydrogen ions, there is one gram of hydrogen ions.
Answered by kobenhavn
9

The concentration of hydrogen ions in 0.05 mol/dm³ of sulphuric acid is 0.1 mol/dm³

Explanation:

The dissociation reaction for sulphuric acid is:

H_2SO_4\rightarrow 2H^++SO_4^{2-}

According to stoichiometry,  

1 mole of H_2SO_4 gives 2 mole of H^+  

Thus 0.05 moles of H_2SO_4 gives =\frac{2}{1}\times 0.05=0.1 moles of H^+  

Putting in the values:

[H^+]=\frac{moles}{Volume}=\frac{0.1moles}{1dm^3}=0.1mol/dm^3

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