what is the consequence of rapid population growth. mention at least 5
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Answer:
A rapidly increasing population reduces incomes, savings and investment. Thus capital formation is retarded and job opportunities are reduced, thereby increasing unemployment. Moreover, as the labour force increases in relation to land, capital and other resources, complementary factors available per worker decline.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Falling fertility rates are generally associated with improved standards of living, increased life expectancy, and lowered infant mortality. Overpopulation and poverty have long been associated with increased death, and disease. 25 People tightly packed into unsanitary housing are inordinately vulnerable to natural disasters and health problems.
However, most of the world’s 1.2 billion desperately poor people live in less developed countries (LDCs). Poverty exists even in MDCs. One in five Soviet citizens reportedly lives below the country’s official poverty line. In the United States, 33 million people — one in eight Americans are below the official poverty line. The rapid expansion of population size, observed since the end of World War II, in the world’s poorest nations has been a cause of their poverty.
Poverty is a condition of chronic deprivation and need at the family level. Poverty is a major concern of humankind, because poverty everywhere reduces human beings to a low level of existence. Poor people lack access to enough land and income to meet basic needs. A lack of basic needs results in physical weakness and poor health. Poor health decreases the ability of the poor to work and put them deeper into poverty.
Instead of allowing poverty to persist, it is important to limit our number because in dense populations too many lack adequate food, water, shelter, education and employment. High fertility, which has been traditionally associated with prosperity, prestige, and security for the future, now jeopardizes chances for many to achieve health and security.