what is the constitution? explain it's importance
Answers
Answer:
A constitution is a set of rules that guides how a country, state, or other political organization works. The constitution may tell what the branches of the government are, what powers they have, and how they work. It may also state the rights of citizens.
Importance of constitution:
- It limits on the power of government.
- It makes the government accountable to its citizens.
- It defines democracy and rights of its people.
- It establishes the authority and institutions for running of the country.
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constitution - A constitution is an aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organisation or other type of entity, and commonly determine how that entity is to be governed.
The Importance Of The Constitution
1. The constitution is an embodiment: Constitution is a written instrument which serves as the embodiment of the rules of a political or social organization. These rules and regulations lay down the base of the nation so that it can run without any sort of issue or dispute and in case any problem occurs in the legal and governmental sectors or between the masses of the country and the judiciary, these provisions help the country to get through this phase where there is a regular threat of a civil war breakdown which is probably the last thing any country can have nightmares about.
2. The constitution forms the basic structure of any government: The constitution of any country is important because of the fact that it lays down all the legal and cultural aspects under which its people and the governmental bodies will be governed and that too when there are foreign interactions in the personal affairs every now and then by international organizations. The executive, the legislature and the judiciary are the main organs of the government that the constitution establishes. These three are the source of stability of any country, and without them, the only thing that will rise is terror and corruption among the masses.
3. Governs the power distribution: The Constitution defines the powers of each organ and let everyone related to a country know about the power and governmental and legal body has. It demarcates the responsibilities of each of the parties whether it is a governmental institution, companies of the country or the masses of the nation. The Constitution helps to regulate the relationship between the government and the people in such a manner that no one part can miss treating the power in any way possible.
4. Apex body: A Constitution is superior to all the laws of the country which means any law or provision that is circulated in the nation is passed down by the constitution itself. Every law enacted by the government has to be in conventionality with the Constitution and this means that no one or no legal body will be able to speak upon the Constitution otherwise it will not maintain the strength and will fall and so will the nation.
5. Goals of a Country: The Constitution lays down the national goals of any country, by nation goals we mean to say that any aspiring objective that a country has. As every country has some point to reach which is planned in their mind, therefore, the constitution will help to reach goals such as, Democracy, secularism, Socialism, and National Integration.
6. Basic rights: The constitution of a country guarantees some rights and provision for any individual or group of people on behalf of which they can ensure their well-being and dignity. It helps the people of the country to avail of all the basic rights which they are deemed for. Some of the most basic rights that are protected by the Constitution are right to life, right to freedom, right to property and the right to participate freely in the democratic system.
7. Power transfer at the time of national emergency: One of the things that make the Constitution a really important document for a country is the fact that it controls the transfer of power at the time of national emergencies. By national emergencies, we mean a disaster that can wipe out some part of the nation or can damage any part of the nation in a very severe manner, civil war breakdown, etc.
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