What is the criteria of purity of organic compound?
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Purity check criteria:
Sharp melting point.
Sharp boiling point.
Density, etc.
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Answer:
- i. A chemically pure compound' has characteristic physical properties such as crystalline for refractive index, specific gravity, density, sharp melting and boiling point etc.
- ii. The magnitude of these properties change depending upon the nature and the amount of impurities present
- iii. Presence of impurities lowers the melting point of solids and increases the boiling point of liquid.
- iv. Thus, melting point of a solid and boiling point of a liquid are important criteria of purity.
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