What is the definition of mass??????
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mass, in physics, quantitative measure of inertia, a fundamental property of all matter. It is, in effect, the resistance that a body of matter offers to a change in its speed or position upon the application of a force. The greater the mass of a body, the smaller the change produced by an applied force.
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- When a net force is applied, mass is both a characteristic of a physical body and a measure of its resistance to acceleration (rate of change in velocity with respect to time).
- The gravitational force of an item on other bodies is also determined by its mass.
- The kilogram is the SI's basic unit of mass (kg).
- Even though mass is generally established by measuring the object's weight on a spring scale rather than comparing it directly to known masses on a balancing scale, mass is not the same as weight in physics.
- Because of the reduced gravity on the Moon, an object would weigh less than it would on Earth, yet it would still have the same mass.
- This is because weight is a force, but mass is the characteristic that determines the strength of that force (together with gravity).
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